Which strategy is characterized by targeted interventions before crimes occur?

The strategy characterized by targeted interventions before crimes occur is proactive policing. This approach focuses on preventing crime through anticipation, recognition, and intervention. Proactive policing emphasizes actions taken to deter criminal activity before it happens, such as increased patrol in high-crime areas, community engagement, criminal intelligence gathering, and the use of technology to identify potential hotspots for crime.

In contrast, reactive policing typically responds to crimes after they have occurred, focusing on investigation and apprehension rather than prevention. Community policing aims to build relationships and promote collaboration between law enforcement and communities to create safer environments, but it can include both proactive and reactive elements. Intervention policing generally emphasizes direct action in response to specific issues but does not necessarily encapsulate the broader preventative focus inherent in proactive policing.