Which of the following strategies aims to prevent crime before it occurs?

The focus of the correct answer lies in the concept of proactive policing, which emphasizes measures taken to prevent crime before it can occur. This strategy involves anticipating and addressing potential crime issues rather than merely responding to incidents after they happen. Proactive policing encompasses a variety of tactics, including crime prevention programs, community engagement initiatives, and intelligence-led approaches that aim to identify and mitigate factors that contribute to criminal activity.

By taking action before crimes are committed, law enforcement agencies can create safer environments and foster a sense of security in communities. This approach often relies on collaboration with community members and organizations to identify problems and develop solutions collectively.

In contrast, community policing, while also focused on building relationships with the community, can sometimes include both proactive and reactive elements and does not exclusively focus on preventing crime before it occurs. Reactive policing, as the name suggests, focuses on responding to crimes after they have taken place, prioritizing enforcement after an incident. Investigative policing centers on examining and solving crimes that have already occurred, focusing on gathering evidence and apprehending suspects. Therefore, proactive policing stands out as the most effective strategy aimed at preventing crime prior to its occurrence.