What term best describes a collective fund used by organized crime for mutual support among members?

The term that best describes a collective fund used by organized crime for mutual support among members is "Obshchak." This concept originates from Russian organized crime and refers to a communal fund set aside to help members in various situations, such as legal expenses, healthcare, or support during incarceration. The Obshchak strengthens social bonds within the organized crime group, allowing members to assist each other, thereby making the organization more cohesive and resilient.

Understanding this term is key to recognizing how organized crime functions on a community level, emphasizing loyalty and mutual aid. The fund is typically controlled by trusted members, ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately to maintain the group's interests.