What is the second membership requirement for joining a Russian organized crime group?

Swearing an oath of obligation to the group is a fundamental requirement for joining a Russian organized crime group, reflecting the loyalty and commitment expected from members. This oath binds individuals to the group's code of conduct and establishes a deep sense of obligation, which is crucial in maintaining the solidarity and secrecy essential for the functioning of such organizations.

The use of oaths in criminal organizations serves as a way to ensure that members are dedicated to the group's interests over their own, contributing to a culture of trust and cohesion. This expectation is especially significant in the context of Russian organized crime, where betrayal can lead to severe consequences, reinforcing the importance of this requirement.

Other aspects, such as age or prior incarceration, may have their importance within certain contexts of organized crime, but the oath is central to the identity and operational integrity of the group.