What ethical stance is often reflected in the ideology of pathological materialism?

The ideology of pathological materialism is characterized by an extreme emphasis on acquiring wealth and material possessions, often prioritizing material gain above ethical considerations. The belief that "the means justify the ends" aligns well with this perspective, suggesting that any action leading to material success can be rationalized, regardless of the ethical implications or consequences. This principle is often seen in various contexts where individuals or organizations may engage in unethical or illegal activities if they believe such actions will yield financial rewards or enhance their status.

In contrast, other options present ethical viewpoints that tend to promote different values. For instance, the idea that wealth must be shared promotes a sense of community and responsibility, while success resulting from hard work emphasizes ethical diligence and integrity. Similarly, the belief that greed is undesirable directly counters the notions embedded in pathological materialism. Instead, the ideology embraces a mindset where achieving one’s goals and desires can overshadow moral principles, thus validating the answer regarding the justification of means by ends.