What does the term 'Bratva' refer to in the context of organized crime?

The term 'Bratva' is a colloquial term that specifically refers to the Russian mafia. This word, which translates to "brotherhood," embodies the close-knit nature and familial ties often associated with organized crime groups in Russia. The Russian mafia is a complex network involved in various criminal activities, including extortion, arms trafficking, and money laundering. Understanding this term is crucial for recognizing the unique cultural and operational characteristics that define organized crime in Russia.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of 'Bratva'. For instance, referring to it as an illegal drug trade organization oversimplifies the broad spectrum of criminal enterprises that the Russian mafia engages in. Similarly, a type of street gang implies a limited scale of operations and territorial control, which does not align with the international reach and sophisticated operations of the Russian mafia. Lastly, identifying it as a political group misrepresents the nature of organized crime as it strictly pertains to illicit activities rather than formal political agendas.