What does Social Control Theory suggest causes crime?

Social Control Theory posits that crime occurs when an individual's or a group's ties to the community or society weaken. According to this theory, well-established social bonds that link individuals to conventional social institutions, such as family, school, and community, play a crucial role in preventing deviant behavior. When these bonds are strong, individuals are more likely to adhere to societal norms and laws. Conversely, when these bonds are weakened, individuals may become more inclined to engage in criminal behavior.

In essence, weakened bonds to society can lead to a reduced sense of obligation to conform to social rules, increasing the likelihood of committing crimes. This understanding underscores the importance of community, social relationships, and institutions in maintaining social order and reducing crime rates. The other choices may relate to crime but do not align as closely with the central tenet of Social Control Theory, which focuses specifically on the bonds between individuals and their society.