How is Russian organized crime in the U.S. primarily characterized?

Russian organized crime in the U.S. is primarily characterized as decentralized, with small cells operating independently rather than being part of a highly centralized structure. This structure allows for more flexibility and reduces the risk of significant disruption if one cell is targeted by law enforcement. Each cell can function autonomously, carrying out various illegal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and money laundering without needing direct oversight from a centralized authority.

This decentralized model is strategic, as it enables the groups to evade law enforcement more effectively. It also allows them to adapt quickly to changing environments and demands within the criminal landscape. While there may be connections among these cells and some level of coordination, each operates largely on its own, differing from more hierarchical organized crime groups that have clear leadership and control structures.

Understanding this aspect of Russian organized crime helps illustrate how these groups manage to sustain their operations and influence, particularly within the complex framework of American organized crime dynamics. Other choices suggest different operational structures or focuses that do not accurately reflect the nature of Russian organized crime as observed in the U.S.